How to Get Rid of Debt With Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Laws
Chapter 7 usually discharges more debts than other types of bankruptcy in accordance with chapter 7 bankruptcy laws. That means lots of debts are forgiven when a person files chapter 7 bankruptcy and creditors are forbidden from taking further collection actions against the debtors. However, the chapter 7 bankruptcy laws allow many exceptions.
The chapter 7 bankruptcy laws are complicated because there are many exceptions so many people seek the help of a bankruptcy attorney. A bankruptcy attorney can help the debtor file chapter 7 bankruptcy correctly and comply with the necessary laws. If a filer fails to comply with the chapter 7 bankruptcy laws, the case can be dismissed, rejected or converted to another type of bankruptcy filing.
Under the chapter 7 bankruptcy laws, creditors can file complaints and object against the discharge of their debts. If creditors do not object, the bankruptcy court will issue a discharge order based on the types of debts. The court often acts fast and a discharge order could be received only a few months after the first meeting of creditors.
Most chapter 7 filers receive discharge orders granted to them but that there are certain circumstances that the court would not issue a discharge. For example, if the court finds that the debtor is taking advantage of the chapter 7 bankruptcy system or actively and willfully transfer assets out of his or her name prior to filing bankruptcy to deceive the court and creditors, then the court will rule against the debtor.
Not every type of debts can be totally discharged. The chapter 7 bankruptcy laws provide secured creditors the rights to seize the properties even when the discharge has been granted. Unsecured creditors on the other hand do not have any rights after the discharge. If a debtor wishes to keep some assets that were used as collaterals for the debts, he or she may reaffirm the debts in order to keep the properties after bankruptcy.
Creditors are forbidden to harass the debtors once a discharge order has been granted. Secured creditors can collect the debts but unsecured creditors must stop all legal actions and harassment. If the debt has been sold to collection agencies, them too must stop all collection efforts after bankruptcy.
Debts that are not discharged under the chapter 7 bankruptcy laws, however, can still be collected even after the bankruptcy case is closed. Examples of such debts are alimony, child support, taxes, guaranteed loans and debts that were intentionally created to take advantage of the chapter 7 bankruptcy laws.
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